The Berlin Wall and President Kennedy’s assassination

BERLIN, GERMANY

Liz and Lee Heidhues 11.21.2023

An early victim of The Wall. Rudolf Urban and his wife witnessed the closing of the border in August 1961. When they realized the border barriers would be permanent his wife wanted to flee. Rudolf hesitated because he didn’t want to start over at age 47. When the front door of their building was nailed shut they agreed to flee. On August 19 they attached a rope to the window of their first floor apartment and slid down. Rudolf broke his ankle. He was brought to the nearby Lazarus Hospital. He contacted pneumonia and died a month later on September 17, 1961.

Tomorrow is the 60th anniversary of the shocking assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas as he rode in an open limousine at 12:30pm.

A guard tower at The Wall

I was a high school junior that day and had just completed a driver training class. One of my schoolmates was running through the Tamalpais High parking lot yelling, “Kennedy’s been shot!!!”

The site of The Berlin Wall at AckerStrasse on November 21, 2023.

My life changed forever that morning.

Reconciliation sculpture at The Berlin Wall memorial

60 years later we’re in Berlin. A place which is inextricably tied to JFK’s 1000 days presidency. January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963.

One of the most iconic 1961 photos. An East German soldiers skips over the barbed wire separating East Berlin and flees to West Berlin

The Kennedy presidency took place during the height of the Cold War between the United States and Russia. Ground Zero in this struggle was the divided city of Berlin. America, Britain, and France controlled West Berlin. The Russians controlled East Berlin.

The Wall Memorial stretches through a section of previously divided Berlin.

On August 13, 1961 the Russians cutoff their side of Berlin and began construction of The Wall. It stood as the penultimate symbol of the intractable Cold War for 28 years. In late 1989 the thawing of American-Russian hostility saw the demolition of The Wall and the reunification of Berlin.

Liz Heidhues at the lookout over The Wall

The Wall may be physically gone. But its sad, bitter memories live on forever in Germany.

AckerStrasse in Berlin. The Wall divided the city for 28 years. This is one of the first sites where The Wall was built by the Russian controlled East Germans.

Today we visited a memorial to The Wall and thought seriously about the psychological and physical terror it rained on the People of Berlin for nearly 30 years.

Back to the future. Looking over The Wall past a guard tower into East Berlin.

It is a sobering experience. Made more impactful because we are in Berlin on the sad anniversary of John Kennedy’s assassination.

Der Spiegel. November 27, 1963

Photos – Liz and Lee Heidhues