SFPD “Interim” top cop Paul Yep is more than just a place holder

SAN FRANCISCO

Lee Heidhues 8.26.2025

I have been saying for months that “Interim” San Francisco Chief of Police Paul Yep is no “Interim” Chief.

When Mayor Daniel Lurie named Paul Yep as interim chief of the San Francisco Police Department in June, both said the appointment was temporary. 

Finally, the mainstream media has laid out the truth. Paul Yep will be the next permanent SFPD Chief.

The search for a new Chief of Police Is it all cosmetic and the Deal has already gone down for Paul Yep?

The entire San Francisco Standard article is printed herein.

Jonah Lamb – 8.25.2025

In less than two months “Interim” San Francisco Chief of Police Paul Yep has made dramatic moves to reshape the department in his own image, appointing a command staff, reshuffling station captains, cutting civilian reform leaders, promoting a raft of officers to the rank of sergeant and lieutenant, and this week announcing a department reorganization that reduced its bloated leadership. 

Over the last two weeks, Yep’s dismantling of the Strategic Management Bureau has raised eyebrows among current and former officers. The civilians who led the bureau had been elevated by Scott and led much of the department’s reforms, including increasing transparency and reducing and tracking things such as use of force incidents. 

Catherine McGuire, who headed the Strategic Management Bureau, had been with the department foralmost 10 years; Scott had put her in charge of department finances and reform efforts. Yep divided the defunct bureau’s responsibilities among the remaining bureaus.

In an interview, McGuire said gutting her unit will harm the department in the long run. “This reorganization removes the resources that would allow the department to monitor reforms,” she said. “If you have the internal checks and balances you are able to prevent the external scrutiny, and public scandal, which distracts the department from doing mission-critical work.”

Several of McGuire’s former underlings have been demoted or dismissed from the SFPD, including Kara Lacy, who headed constitutional policing, and Diana Oliva-Aroche, who liaised with city politicians and headed the department’s transparency and equity initiatives. Neither responded to a request for comment. 

Another former officer said disbanding the reform unit will set the SFPD back after years of progress and millions of dollars meant to transform the department. 

Supervisor Jackie Fielder said she is concerned about where the department stands on reforms, how to handle detentions by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and protests against them, and how to address overtime abuse. 

“There’s a change-up of leadership in SFPD right now — a cross between [Police Officers Association] and anti-reform people,” Fielder said. “I am confused. Why are changes being made before a real chief is being found?”

Smiles all around. Paul Yep and the man who put him in the Chief’s seat, Mayor Daniel Lurie

The boldness of Yep’s moves suggest to former SFPD command staffers that the chief, who served as an officer for nearly three decades, is interim in name only. 

“He came in, and he changed basically the whole upper management of the police department. That doesn’t strike me as the actions of an interim,” former SFPD Commander Rich Corriea said. “Wouldn’t you leave [the] status quo for the next person to set up their command staff? So it suggests to me he will be the next chief.”

Yep maintains that he is only a caretaker, saying the changes he is making will continue reform efforts while setting up the next chief for success. 

“As I’ve said numerous times, I’m not a candidate for the permanent position,” he said in a press release. “There is a process for the search for the new chief, and I am confident that the best candidate will be selected.”

Regardless, his actions represent a shift around policing in San Francisco, reversing course on some of the reform efforts that in many ways shaped the career of his predecessor, Bill Scott, according to several former officers. These people, some of whom held high-ranking positions, told The Standard that Yep’s actions indicate that he is auditioning to be the next chief and will return the department to the tough-on-crime model that predated Scott.

At an all-hands meeting soon after taking charge of the department, Yep repeated that he had no interest in taking the job and would not make any major changes to the department, said one person present at the meeting. 

“Well, one of those isn’t true,” the witness said, “so I’m not buying the other one either.”

A serious police chief in uniform with gold stars on his collar and badges on his chest stands before blurred flags.
Bill Scott stepped down as SFPD chief in the spring. | Camille Cohen/The Standard

‘Streamlined and efficient’

As soon as he was appointed, Yep moved to replenish a command staff that had been emptied by retirements, elevating four people to deputy chief and eight to commander. Two new deputy chiefs, Derrick Jackson and Derrick Lew, have been rumored to be potential chief candidates.

Yep also elevated outgoing police union boss Tracy McCray to commander, paving the way for the election of a popular longtime cop, Louis Wong, as the new leader of the Police Officers Association.

Yep said the reorganization of his command staff couldn’t wait, and will help to modernize the department. As part of the ongoing reorganization, Yep has reduced the number of bureaus from six to five. He added that his moves will put more cops on the street, but declined to say how many.

“The San Francisco Police Department is more streamlined and efficient than ever,” Yep said early last week in a press release. “These necessary changes will give our officers the support they need to keep our city safe.”

Further down the ranks, Yep has promoted 13 officers to captain, reshuffled all 10 of the station captains, and replaced the head of the police academy. These moves came in addition to a raft of promotions of officers to sergeant and lieutenant, effectively creating a bench of future department leaders hand-picked by Yep. 

Even in smaller ways, Yep’s moves have affected the city. He recently assigned additional lieutenants to stationhouses to stabilize leadership, due to the SFPD’s  practice of shuffling captains every couple of years. 

Not all of Yep’s efforts to shape the department have been successful. In mid-July, his attempt to revert the name of the Community Violence Reduction Team to the Gang Task Force failed after community pressure.

Two men in suits stand solemnly in front of a microphone, with a diverse group of serious-faced people behind them.
Yep and Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie speak to supporters in November at St. Mary’s Square. | Source:Jason Henry for The Standard

Head coach, interim chief

As interim chief, Yep’s moves are akin to creating a sports team and farm system, then saying he plans to hand the team to another coach. Few insiders buy that he doesn’t want the job of full-time chief.

The last interim chief, Toney Chaplin, who was appointed in 2016 by Mayor Ed Lee, kept much of the department structure in place despite saying he planned a top-to-bottom assessment. 

Like Yep, Chaplin initially said he did not want the chief position, only to backtrack and put his name in the running. 

After Scott was appointed as chief later in 2016, he expanded the command staff, creating two assistant chief positions, a chief of staff, and a civilian director who was essentially at the same rank and received $350,000 in compensation, equal to a deputy chief. Scott also hired a civilian communications director, Matt Dorsey, who was later elected supervisor for one of the city’s most crime-plagued districts. 

Scott’s efforts were focused on shepherding the department through reforms that were only recently completed. The former chief announced his departure in early May, and much of his command staff followed suit. His second in command, Assistant Chief David Lazar, retired that same month. 

Happy rank and file, worried reformers

Yep’s changes appear to be popular with the rank and file, who admire his choice of cops with street experience as leaders, according to current and former officers who spoke on condition of anonymity. Many are pleased that Yep has not insulated himself behind a huge command staff, as they believe Scott did. But some former officers worry the department is backsliding on reforms and contemporary policing practices. 

One former cop said the promotions were popular among officers, as they involved “real cops,” who are not afraid to get their hands dirty. 

A former department leader said Yep’s actions are meant to “right the ship” by getting rid of dead weight and putting into leadership officers who are popular among beat cops. Consolidating responsibilities and getting rid of some civilian leadership is “actually a good thing,” said the former officer. 

But others worry Yep’s actions are a step backward, or simply cosmetic. A former department leader said none of the moves made by Yep are fundamentally changing the department: “This is smoke and mirrors.” 

As Yep continues to transform the department, the city’s Police Commission is searching for a new chief. It has hired a search firm, Ralph Andersen & Associates, that has released material on the kind of chief the city is looking for, with an emphasis on reform and transparency initiatives and quality-of-life issues like homelessness, the mental health crisis, and open-air drug dealing. 

The commission will choose three finalists to put in front of the mayor, who will ultimately decide on the hire. One of those names could very likely be Yep’s.

Jonah Owen Lamb can be reached at jonah@sfstandard.com

Top photo. “Acting” San Francisco Chief of Police Paul Yep sits tall at the SF Police Commission

Celebrating a 48 year marriage and a 78th birthday in grand style

SAN FRANCISCO – PACIFIC CAFE

Liz and Lee Heidhues – August 17th, 2025

Hard to believe. We’re celebrating a remarkable fete. 48 years married and a 78th birthday.

Actually the relationship goes back much further.

Raised three blocks from each other. Only meeting at San Francisco State during the tumultuous late ’60s. Surviving the ongoing unrest and making way through the four month student strike we bonded and have experienced life in all its joy and bitterness.

As the old saying goes “The People United Will Never be Defeated.”

We took a walk through the neighborhood we have lived nearly 50 years and enjoyed a good meal and companionship at the nearby Pacific Cafe. A local treasure since 1974.

Liz and Lee together at The Pacific Cafe
Lee beams at Pacific Cafe co-owner Frank Gundry delivers a special birthday treat
Liz, leg aloft glass of wine in hand, shows off her special sox worn specially for the occasion
Liz brandishes her carrot and enjoys the feast before her.
Maureen, the co-owner of Pacific Cafe, deftly handles plates full of delicious sea food to the waiting patrons.
The hard working chefs in the Pacific Cafe kitchen
A wait staff member readies a table for the next guests at Pacific Cafe
The busy scene on a Saturday evening.
Chef Specials on the menu board. Maureen, a wait staff member and Frank serve up the guests.
Liz at the entrance.
Home on birthday Sunday. Lee shows off the special card created by Liz as Bendi looks down from the back porch fence.
The perfect tune for Pacific Cafe. J’Attrendai by Rina Ketty on a CD purchased by Liz at the nearby Legion of Honor
Liz and Lee made it official as Judge Ollie Marie-Victorie signed the marriage certificate in her chambers at City Hall – 8.17.1977

Top photo: Liz in black and white pose at The Pacific Cafe. A throwback art style to the 1960’s

The unhoused. The problem is with an uptight, paranoid citizenry

SAN FRANCISCO

Lee Heidhues 8.16.2025

The Supreme Court effectively criminalized homelessness.

San Francisco, the City of St. Francis, was shamefully in the lead.

I have lived in San Francisco most of my life. I have never felt intimidated, afraid, concerned or fearful being around and amongst the unhoused.

The problem is not with our marginalized citizens. The problem is with the uptight, paranoid citizenry which has been unleashed to put their obsessions on full display. Shame!!!

A long time subscriber I posted this ‘Comment’ in the Wall Street Journal response section. I was deluged with responses attacking the unhoused in general and my thoughts in particular.

Below you will find these comments. I have deleted the names of the authors to spare them the personal embarrassment of having their intolerance publicly exposed.

A homeless man asks for money in the Financial District in San Francisco, California REUTERS/Robert Galbraith (UNITED STATES – Tags: SOCIETY POVERTY BUSINESS) – RTR300S7

Excerpted from The Wall Street Journal 8.16.2025

San Francisco Has Embraced a New Tool to Clear Homeless Camps

In San Francisco, homelessness became a defining issue in last year’s mayoral race, won by Daniel Lurie. The Levi Strauss heir, allied with the city’s tech sector, won on a platform emphasizing cleaning up streets to boost economic growth.

Former SF Mayor London Breed talks with a homeless man in front of Outfit on Castro Street as she takes a neighborhood walk this morning on Monday, Aug. 13, 2018 in San Francisco, Calif. (Photo By Liz Hafalia/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)

City officials point to cleaner streets as evidence that a more active approach is working. Some say the tactics are making conditions worse.

Last year, the U.S. Supreme Court granted cities more power to penalize people for sleeping outside, handing city leaders a new tool with which to clear homeless people from the streets.

Since then, San Francisco has been among the most aggressive in wielding it. 

Street people of San Francisco

Between July 2024 and July 2025, the city arrested or cited more than 1,080 people on illegal-lodging charges, over 10 times the number of illegal-lodging arrests during the same period a year earlier. In April 2025, illegal-lodging citations and arrests hit 130, the most in a single month since the Supreme Court’s ruling.

In the 12 months following that ruling, around 220 new anticamping ordinances have passed across the country, according to the American Civil Liberties Union. Nowhere has the ruling had a bigger impact than in California, which accounts for a third of those ordinances. The state is home to nearly half of the unsheltered homeless people in the country and includes about 70,000 shelter beds to accommodate more than 187,000 homeless people.

An unhoused citizen with his belongings in the shadow of San Francisco City Hall
Strange Brew – Cream (1967). A strange brew. That’s what San Francisco is all about. The super wealthy and the unhoused

Top photo: The rich, famous and powerful of San Francisco who can blithely party on and ignore the plight of the unhoused in their midst.

In cold blood. 5 Al Jazeera journalists assassinated by Israel in Gaza

SAN FRANCISCO
Lee Heidhues 8.10.2025

The war criminal Netanyahu is out to totally obliterate not only the citizens of Gazas, of whom he is now responsible for the slaughter of over 61,000 children, women and men.

The criminal thug Netanyahu will stamp out any journalist who dares to speak up and tell the real story about the genocide Israel has committed in Gaza since October 7, 2023.

This criminal murderer needs to immediately be arrested, shackled and dragged before the International Criminal Court of Justice in the Hague.

The Israelis are engaged in a crime against humanity which will long be remembered and never forgotten throughout history.

There will be a price to pay for the Jewish State.

Excerpted from Al Jazeera 8.10.2025

Al Jazeera staff killed in targeted Israeli attack on a tent housing journalists near al-Shifa Hospital, Gaza City.

Al Jazeera journalist Anas al-Sharif has been killed alongside four colleagues in a targeted Israeli attack on a tent housing journalists in Gaza City.

Seven people were killed in the attack on the tent located outside the main gate of Gaza City’s al-Shifa Hospital late on Sunday evening. They include Al Jazeera correspondent Mohammed Qreiqeh and camera operators Ibrahim Zaher, Mohammed Noufal and Moamen Aliwa.

Shortly before being killed, al-Sharif, a well-known 28-year-old Al Jazeera Arabic correspondent who had reportedly extensively from northern Gaza, wrote on X that Israel had launched intense, concentrated bombardment – also known as “fire belts” – on the eastern and southern parts of Gaza City.

In his last video, the loud booms of Israel’s intensive missile bombing can be heard in the background as the dark sky is lit in a flash of orange light.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/8/10/al-jazeera-journalist-anas-al-sharif-killed-in-israeli-attack-in-gaza-city

SFPD #1 recruitment problem. It needs a modern Police Academy

SAN FRANCISCO

Lee Heidhues 8.9.2025

Where are cop friendly Mayor Daniel Lurie and the Board of Supervisors? I have never read a story about any elected officials talking about the overarching need to present a modern facility to the future generations of law enforcement in San Francisco.

Admittedly, I will be the last blogger to ever write that the cops are lacking in resources.

There’s an exception to every rule.

I was shocked to read the latest GrowSF newsletter with its searing critique of the San Francisco Police Department Training Academy. Located in a dilapidated not earthquake proofed elementary school from the 1960’s.

SFPD recruits doing their exercises in the parking lot at the Police Academy

The past several years the media has been deluging the public about all the presumed unmet needs of the SFPD and why San Francisco has trouble recruiting new officers.

I had no idea until this morning that, perhaps, the biggest reason why there is a 500 officer shortage can be found by looking at the current training facility.

SFPD Academy vintage 1960’s classroom. Note the loose wires running along the floor

Why would today’s tech knowledgeable future cops want to spend their long training period in what only be charitably described as an outdated Dump?

SFPD recruits doing their push ups in former elementary school auditorium

In comparison, the New York City Police Department has a modern up to date state of the art facility. Looking very much like a university campus.

While San Francisco welcomes its recruits with a dilapidated, rundown shabby old elementary school.

New York City Police Academy
Other major cities have invested in modern training campuses. New York City opened a 32‑acre police‑academy campus in College Point, Queens in 2014. The official description from the NYC government notes that the campus contains about 750,000 square feet of usable space, including state‑of‑the‑art classrooms, a gymnasium, an indoor track and a “tactical village” with mock environments such as a precinct station, multi‑family residence, grocery store, restaurant, park, court room, bank and subway car. The New York Times notes that the project cost $950 million and features a physical and tactical‑training building with a gymnasium and swimming pool. In other words, New York treats police training as a public‑safety priority and invests accordingly.

https://growsf.org/research/2025-08-04-SFPD-Academy/

Top photo: Diamond Heights Elementary School, 1968, shortly before it became the SFPD Academy, Photo Credit: Modern Diamond Heights Project

In authoritarian Trump America integrity and honesty are history

SAN FRANCISCO

Lee Heidhues 8.8.2025

I have to acknowledge you often don’t appreciate someone until they’ve left the stage. William Webster met that criterion.

William Webster being sworn in as FBI Director by Chief Justice Warren Burger as President Jimmy Carter looks on – 2.23.1978

William Webster was a government official I never paid much attention to because I considered him to be an honest and equitable public servant. He performed his job and stood up for democracy and the rule of law.

12/02/2002 photograph attorney William Webster, former FBI and CIA director who resigned as chair of the Accounting Oversight Board during a press conference at Baker & McKenzie regarding conclusions reached by the Oversight Board. (Photo by Gerald Martineau/The The Washington Post via Getty Images)

Traits in short supply in MAGA America. And which we may not see again for a long time, if ever.

Death of a gas station. Good riddance to a toxic eyesore

SAN FRANCISCO – OUTER RICHMOND DISTRICT

Lee Heidhues 7.30.2025

Another gas station has shut down in my neighborhood. It’s all for the better, I say. The toxic eyesore has polluted our neighborhood for decades.

The now shuttered and soon to be completely demolished gas station at 38th Avenue and Geary

It gives me joy to know that it’s gone. Particularly when I see the three empty gas containers which have been embedded underground for who knows how long. Who knows what toxins have seeped into the soil.

Our first house was less than half block away from this disaster waiting to happen. I cringe when I think what would have happened had a disaster occurred and the fuel containers exploded. The conflagration would have come down the block and incinerated the homes.

During the fuel crisis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_oil_crisis of 1979 and 1980 cars were lined up down the street past our home every morning as the gas guzzling motorists fed their fuel driven appetite.

Decades ago there was an abundance of gas stations in the outer Richmond District of San Francisco. Now, fortunately, there are only three remaining west of Park Presidio Boulevard.

Perhaps, one day, the three remaining climate killing relics will be gone, too.

People need to escape their cars and ride public transit.

Top Photo: The empty fuel tanks which have polluted the neighborhood for decades.

A Most Wanted Man. Could be anywhere in a time of paranoia

SAN FRANCISCO

Liz and Lee Heidhues 7.24.2025

Several nights ago we walked down to the neighborhood cinema and watched one of the most chilling and impactful films of the 21st century. “A Most Wanted Man.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Most_Wanted_Man_(film)

The adaptation of John Le Carre’s 2008 novel brought into sharp focus the post 9/11 political internecine warfare between the American and German intelligence agencies.

A mosque scene in “A Most Wanted Man”

It was very frustrating that only 21 viewers came to watch this important piece of political film making. It depressed us when we walked by the Balboa Cinema three days earlier when the line was backed up into the street to see the film “Godzilla.” That speaks volumes about the American mindset when it comes to the salient political issues of the day.

Liz stands by the Balboa Cinema marquee featuring the Philip Seymour Hoffman retrospective – July 21st, 2025
“Hamburg is one of the great ports of the world. For centuries it opened its arms to every foreigner who washed up on its shores.

The story takes place in Hamburg, Germany. A city we have traveled to. Early in the film Philip Seymour Hoffman who portrays a German anti-terror specialist Gunther Bachmann aptly describes present day Hamburg. Sadly, it was Hoffman’s last film. He died at the age of 46 in February 2014 shortly after the film was completed. It is dedicated to his memory.

Issa Karpov (a Russian/Chechen asylum seeker portrayed by Grigorly Dobrygin)

“Hamburg is one of the great ports of the world. For centuries it opened its arms to every foreigner who washed up on its shores. Now, since 9.11, the eyes of every dark skinned man – we see someone who wants to kill us. The problem is, some of them do. The question is whether Issa Karpov (a Russian/Chechen asylum seeker portrayed by Grigorly Dobrygin) is one of them.”

Dieter Mohr, the German intelligence operative, portrayed by Rainer Bock, and nemesis of Gunther Bachmann
Gunther Bachmann (Philip Seymour Hoffman) with his ‘insider’ Jamal Abdullah portrayed by Mehdi Dehbi
Gunther Bachmann tells the banker Tommy Brue, “You’re gonna help me, Tommy.”
“Lawyer. Social worker for terrorists.” Human rights lawyer Annabel Richter has a face to face meeting with Gunther Bachmann in the Hamburg interrogation center
Rachel McAdams portrays the human rights attorney Annabel Richter. She gets around Hamburg, Germany utilizing the common form of transportation
Gunther Bachmann and his crew try futilely to capture Issa Karpov and human rights lawyer Annabel Richter in a tense pursuit on the SBahn, the crowded streets and a music blasting techno nightclub in Hamburg.

A story of treachery, betrayal and double dealing amongst the German and American surveillance States during the so called War on Terror which began in the aftermath of the 9.11 attacks on the the United States.

Willem Dafoe portraying banker Tommy Brue and Rachel McAdams portraying a human rights attorney are two of the pivotal characters

The most telling dialogue in the film takes place between Gunther Bachmann, a German anti-terror expert (Philip Seymour Hoffman), and Martha Sullivan, a CIA operative stationed in Berlin (Robin Wright).

Robin Wright, attired totally in black, portrays the murky CIA operative Martha Sullivan. She parleys with Gunther Bachmann at 20 Up on the 20th floor of the Empire Riverside Hotel with a panoramic view of Hamburg’s harbor and the Elbe River.

Gunther Bachmann. “And all that damage we leave behind. All those lies. All those empty rooms. What were they in vain for? You have asked yourself that question? Why do what we do?”

Martha Sullivan. “Mmm hmm. Sometimes. But I always come up with the same answer.”

Gunther Bachmann. “And what is it?”

Martha Sullivan. “To make the world a safer place. Isn’t that enough?”

Nina Hoss, an accomplished German actress, is Gunther Bachmann’s fellow operative Nina Frey.
Dr. Faisal Abdullah, portrayed by Homayoun Ershadi, meets with Tommy Brue, the banker, portrayed by WIllem Dafoe.
The brutal betrayal scene engineered by the CIA at the end of A Most Wanted Man
The incredible meltdown by Gunther Bachmann following the betrayal by the CIA

Top photo: Philip Seymour Hoffman lets go with one of the all time screams in cinema.

Black Sabbath lives on. For me Ozzy Osbourne began in Germany

SAN FRANCISCO via MIESAU, GERMANY

Lee Heidhues 7.22.2025

It was long ago when we were living in the quiet beautiful German countryside. Nearby were the German woods and the American military at the Miesau Army Depot.

The first Black Sabbath album came out in those days and with our old record player we listened to this classic LP frequently. It set the perfect mood for the dark and beautiful German countryside.

It has stayed with me forever.

The turret at the Landstuhl castle

Ozzy Osbourne undoubtedly went on to great commercial success at many levels.

Overlooking the German countryside from the Landstuhl castle

It was the first album, listened to in the incongruous setting of the German countryside and the American military which has stayed with me for over 50 years.

Liz and I returned to Miesau in 2017. We weren’t listening to Black Sabbath but the memories were definitely on my mind.

The Guardian (of London) headline 7.22.2025
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sabbath_(album)the first album appropriately titled ‘Black Sabbath

Photos: Lee Heidhues – May 2017

From Italy to Sonoma. The violent sorry state of the world in 2025

SAN FRANCISCO

Lee Heidhues 7.19.2025

A quick glance at the San Francisco Chronicle provides a depressing and sorry snapshot of the world in 2025.

A beloved 29 year old teacher from Riordan High School in San Francisco is brutally assaulted while on vacation in Italy.

A public defender is assaulted by a former client in front of the Sonoma County Courthouse.

Excerpted from The San Francisco Chronicle 7.19.2025

Popular S.F. teacher and coach brutally attacked and robbed while visiting Italy

The thought kept flashing through Nicholas Pellegrino’s mind as he sat on a train station outside of Milan, blood pouring from his throat.

If the 29-year-old San Francisco high school teacher and track coach didn’t get help soon, he was going to die. 

“I had no doubt about that in my mind,” he said. “It’s a feeling of helplessness that I don’t wish on my worst enemy.”

Moments before, several passengers had attacked him, slashing his throat with a knife and robbing him.

Pellegrino, who teaches religion at San Francisco’s Archbishop Riordan High School, had traveled to Italy this month for vacation. He was looking forward to seeing relatives and friends in northern Italy.

On July 15, he’d caught a train just before noon from Melegnano, a Milanese suburb, bound for Florence. But the moment he stepped on the train, something felt off.

A few seats down, several passengers kept staring at him — then quickly looking away whenever they saw him looking back. As the train rolled into the next stop, one of them rushed him, swinging a knife.

With blood pouring from his neck, the thieves ripped the crucifix he was wearing and grabbed his backpack and luggage.

Bay Area public defender beaten and robbed by former client, police say

A former client has been arrested in an attack on a Sonoma County public defender, according to the Santa Rosa Police Department.

Leon Simms, 44, was booked into Sonoma County Jail on suspicion of robbery, attempted kidnapping, criminal threats and battery causing serious injury in the attack, police said.

Sonoma County Courthouse

Officers responded to a report of an assault outside the Sonoma County Courthouse at 12:37 p.m. Thursday, police said. Simms, who had fled the scene, struck the victim several times in the face, stole personal property, and threatened further violence and kidnapping, police said.

Top photo: Nicholas Pellegrino being treated by paramedics after having his throat slashed while riding on a train while vacationing in Italy