Does the individual have the right to end their own life?

SAN FRANCISCO

Lee Heidhues 7.16.2026 UPDATED

Does anyone have the right to end one’s own life? It’s a controversial topic worldwide.

The opposition to State sanctioned suicide is fierce on both religious and political grounds.

Often lost in the tumult are the wishes and desires of the patient. It seems a sticking point is the question, “Is the patient mentally capable of making the decision?”

California has a form of physician assisted suicide with the “End of Life Option Act” which went into effect in 2016.

California End of Life Option Act is a law enacted in June 2016 by the California State Legislature which allows terminally ill adult residents in the state of California to access medical aid in dying by self-administering lethal drugs, provided specific circumstances are met.[1] The law was signed in by California governor Jerry Brown in October 2015, making California the fifth state to allow physicians to prescribe drugs to end the life of a terminally ill patient,[2] often referred to as physician-assisted suicide.

In May 2018, a state trial court ruled that the law was unconstitutionally enacted,[3] but the following month, the law was reinstated by a state appeals court;[4] the law was affirmed by the California Supreme Court.[5]

California End of Life Option Act – Wikipedia

As can be seen below, Germany is one country struggling with the assisted suicide dilemma.

Excerpted from Deutsche Welle 11.23.2025

Lukas Radbruch, one of the leading palliative care doctors in Germany, raised the problem of assisted dying organizations that counsel patients on their end-of-life choices also being the ones carrying out or mediating assisted suicide.

In 2023, lawmakers of the German Bundestag debated possible regulations regarding assisted suicide, adopting with a large majority a resolution to strengthen suicide prevention. This year (2023), a draft suicide prevention law has been presented by the government. The current debate could precipitate its passage through the legislature.

People demonstrate outside the B.C. Court of Appeal during a hearing into the federal government’s appeal of the B.C. Supreme Court ruling that struck down the laws making physician-assisted dying illegal, in Vancouver, B.C., on Monday March 4, 2013. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

“The problem with consultations at assisted suicide organizations is that people are more likely to be advised on how to do it, not whether to do it,” he told DW in 2023.

Three organizations currently operate in Germany, offering assistance with suicide to their members. Individuals have to apply for membership, undergo counselling and may not receive medication for the first months of their paid membership.

Former Health Minister Karl Lauterbach of the center-left Social Democrats told the Rheinische Post newspaper that the current situation is ethically unacceptable because it is not certain “that people who take this path do not suffer from mental illnesses that impair their ability to make decisions.”

Editor’s note: If you are suffering from serious emotional strain or suicidal thoughts, do not hesitate to seek professional help. You can find information on where to find such help, no matter where you live in the world, at this website: https://www.befrienders.org/

https://www.dw.com/en/germany-kessler-twins-death-fuels-assisted-suicide-debate/a-74839950

July 16th 2026